Ngā Hongere
E whā ngā huarahi ki te tae ki tētahi tangata, mai i te kauwhata kotahi
Ka haere te whakamaumahara mā te SMS, nā te mea ka pānui ngā tāngata i ēnei i roto i te marama noa. Ka haere te kōrero mā te īmēra, nā te mea he wāhi wātea tōna. Ka haere te pā ki te pokohiwi mā te push. Ka whiwhi te ākonga e wāhi ana i te hītē hei mea i tāia, i tukuna mā te pouaka. Ko tēhea te mea ka whakamahia e tētahi karere, he āhuatanga o te pūtau — ehara i tētahi taputapu motuhake i hokona, i akona, i whakatauritehia e koe.
Īmēra
Kua whakaputa mai i tō tuhinga ki te āhua e hiahia ana ngā kiritaki īmēra: he tēpu, he CSS kua whakauruhia, kāore he flex, he grid mā Outlook, he kākahu haumaru-mō-te-āhukarukaru, ā, he whakakē-kupu kua hangaia māu.
He whakakore-kohukohu i te pātene kotahi me List-Unsubscribe-Post, pērā i te hiahia a RFC 8058, ā, ināianei, a ngā kaiwhakarato pouaka tāpokanga nui. Ā, he tirohanga-rahi i te wā whakaputa, nā te mea ka tapahia e Gmail i te 102 KB pea, ā, ka huna te hononga whakakore i te pito o te wāhanga kāore te tangata e kite ana.
SMS
Mō te karere me pānui i tēnei rā: te hui āpōpō, te tuku e mutu ana i te Rātapu. He poto, ā, ka pānuitia tonutia, ā, koia tērā te take kāore e tika kia whakamahia rawatia.
Ka tatauhia ngā wehenga i mua i te tuku. Ka hoatu a GSM-7 i te 160 pū; he emoji kotahi, he tohuhū kōpiko, he tohu reo Pōrana i waho o te tēpu whakawhānui, ka huri te karere katoa ki a UCS-2, 70 pū ia wehenga, ā, ka nui te utu o tētahi karere i whakaaro koe he kotahi, ka toru. Ka kite koe i taua tau i mua i te tuku, kaua i te puka utu. Ka whakamanaia a STOP me ōna rite kei roto i te ratonga, nā te mea he ture i te nuinga o ngā mākete, ehara i tētahi āhuatanga.
Panaia
Web Push me ngā matua VAPID me te whakamuna pātoto RFC 8291, iOS mā te APNs, Android mā te FCM, ā, he ara i roto i te taupā mā te hōtō mō ngā taupānga kua hono kē.
Ka pupuhi te rārangi taputapu i tētahi rārangi mō ia pae, mō ia taupānga, mō ia kaiwhakapā, ā, ka tapahia tonutia te rārangi e te 410, te 404 rānei mai i te kaiwhakarato. Ka whakapōuri ngā tohu kāore e tapahia i tō reiti tukunga, ā, ka hē ngā inenga katoa i muri mai — koia tērā te take he nui ake te hiranga o te tapatanga i te tukunga.
Ngā reta i tāia
Ko taua tuhinga auaha anō, kua whakaputaina mā te print CSS hei PDF, kua otinga, kua tukuna mā te pouaka. Mō te huritau, mō te ākonga nui te uara, mō te hunga kāore e pānui īmēra — ā, mō te wā kei te pouaka tāpokanga a te kaiwhakatae o te tangata katoa, ā, kei te tatau koe.
He pūtau noa. Ko ngā taria anō kei mua i a ia, ko te tirohanga whāinga anō e whakakore ana, ā, ko te pukapuka whakaaetanga anō e whakahaere ana mēnā ka taea te tuku.
Kawea ake tō ake tukunga
Kāore a ClickSomo i te whakahaere tūmau mēra, mā te whakaaro, mō ake tonu atu. Ka hono koe i tētahi tuakiri tuku: he wāhitau kua here ki tētahi huarahi tukunga. He pouaka SMTP ōu ake tērā — tae atu ki ērā kua hoatu kē e tō pūmau — he kaiwhakarato rānei kua utu kē koe, pēnei i a SendGrid.
Ka taea e tētahi kaupapa te pupuri i ētahi maha. He pouakorero mō te mēra hokohoko, he kaiwhakarato mō te mēra maha, ā, ka kōwhiri tētahi tipu koromeke i tētahi hei whakamahi. He rahinga reo motuhake a ia tuakiri, nō te mea he iti te rahinga o tētahi pouakorero iti, ā, ko te whakawhiu rawa i a ia ka tāpetihia te kaute, kaua e whakaiti noa iho te reo.
Kotahi anake te ture e kore e tukuna e te pūnaha kia takahia e koe: kāore te rere mēra maha e wehe mai i tētahi rohe kua tohua hei hokohoko. Mēnā ka wehe te mēra whakauru me ngā rīhi mai i tētahi rohe, kāore he tuakiri mēra maha ka hangaia ki reira. Kāore e tika kia taea e tētahi kaupapa korekore — āu anō, ā, o tētahi atu — te whakakino i ō whakahou kupuhipa.
Te hua, ā, ko te take tonu: kāore he utau mō ia mēra i whakakōpakitia, nō te mea kāore he mea hei whakakōpaki. He ake tō taumata whakapono, kāore e whakakōpakitia me ngā tāngata noa.
- 1Wāhitau me te kainga pūKainga pū, tauranga, taipitopito uru, aratau TLS, me tētahi rahinga reo e tautahi ana koe.
- 2Kua tirotirohia te DNSNgā rekoata SPF, DKIM me DMARC e hiahia ana koe, kātahi ka whakamātauria — ā, ka tirotirohia anō ā muri atu, nō te mea ka neke ngā rekoata ina whakatika tētahi i tētahi kōnae rohe.
- 3Ara hokingaKa tōia ki tētahi pouakorero tūturu e whiwhi, e tātari, e whakarōpū ana i ngā pānui hokinga. Kāore he webhook a SMTP; koinei te ara e whiwhi ai tētahi kaiuni iti i te whakahaere hokinga tūturu.
- !Kua whakakāhoretiaHe tuakiri mēra maha i tētahi rohe kua tohua hei hokohoko. He rārangi kaupapa here kotahi ināianei, he pōuriuri kāore e whakaoraia ā muri atu.
Tō wāhitauTō taumata whakaponoKāore he tohutaka
E whā ngā ara uru. Ka kōwhiri te mēra i tētahi e tika ana.
Te wāhanga e whaihua tūturu ana
Kotahi te kuputaka tuku, ahakoa ko wai te kaiwhakarato e kawe ana i te mēra
He rerekē te pūrongo tuku a ia kaiwhakarato. Ka tuku JSON webhook kua waitohuhia a SendGrid. Kāore he mea ka tukuhia e tētahi kaute SMTP māori, ā, ka tae ōna hokinga hei mēra kua tuhia mō te tangata kia pānui. Ka whakamaoritia ē rua ki ngā takahitanga tekau mā tahi ōrite i mua i te kite o tētahi mea o runga ake.
- 1kua rārangi · kua tukuna · kua tae · kua whakaroaTe ahunga o te mēra, i roto i ngā kupu e ōrite ana te tikanga i ia kaiwhakarato.
- 2whakatuwhera · paatonoMe te URL mō tētahi paatono. Ka wehea te rere karetao i te pūrongo, kaua e hunaia.
- 3soft_bounce · hard_bounce · amuamuKa tuhi tētahi hokinga pakupaku me tētahi amuamu i tētahi whakakī, pumau tonu.
- 4whakakore uru · i rahuaKa whakamanaia tētahi whakakore uru ki wāhi katoa i te wā kotahi, tae atu ki roto i te ratonga tuku.
- iTe take he mea nuiKāore te whakakē kaiwhakarato e pā ki tētahi mea o runga ake — ehara i tētahi pūrongo, i tētahi wāhanga, i tētahi āhuatanga koromeke. Ka tū ngā reo reo i te tatau.
Ngā takahitanga ōrite mō SMS me te push
He aha ka pā ina hē te tuku
Ka whakamahia e ngā whakamātauranga anō te backoff pūtau, ā, ka mutu ki tētahi rārangi mēra mate, kaua ki te noho paku. Ka whakamātauria anō tētahi 4xx mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato; kāore tētahi 5xx e tohu ana kāore te mēra e whakaaetia, nō te mea ko te whakamātau anō pēnei mō ake tonu atu te take e tāpetihia ai tētahi kaute.
Ka whakamanaia te whakakī i roto i te ratonga tuku, me i konei hoki, nō reira kāore te whakakē kaiwhakarato e whakaora i tētahi wāhitau i whakakīhia e koe rua tau ki muri. Ā, nā ngā here rara o ia tuakiri, ka tere tētahi kaupapa nui ki tētahi pouakorero iti, kaua e whiu i a ia i te tekau mā rima hēkere tuatahi.
Ngā mea kāore i hangaia i te tahi tahataha: kāore he kaiwhakawhiti mēra a tātou anō, kāore he kohinga IP motuhake, kāore he kaiwhakahaere whakamahana, kāore he uru ki te huinga urupare. He mahi tūturu ēnei, ā, nō te rōpū e pā ana tōna taumata whakapono — tō kaiwhakarato, tō pouakorero anō rānei. Mēnā ka hangaia ki konei, ka whakakōpakitia tō tuku me ngā tāngata noa, ā, ko tēnā tonu te mea e whakakorehia ana e tēnei hoahoa.